164 lines
4.9 KiB
C
164 lines
4.9 KiB
C
/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*/
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#include <stdint.h> // Standard Integer Types
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#include <stdio.h> // Standard IO facilities
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#include <stdlib.h> // General utilities
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#include <stdbool.h> // Boolean
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#include <string.h> // Strings
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#include <avr/io.h> // AVR device-specific IO definitions
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#include <util/delay.h> // Convenience functions for busy-wait delay loops
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#include <avr/interrupt.h> // Interrupts
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#include <avr/wdt.h> // Watchdog timer handling
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h> // Program Space Utilities
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#include <avr/sleep.h> // Power Management and Sleep Modes
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#include "uart.h" // basic UART functions
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#include "main.h" // main definitions
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/* variables */
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volatile uint8_t state_portD; // the state of port D
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volatile bool scale_on = false; // is the scale on (based on the SCALE_ON PIN)
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volatile bool pwm_high = false; // is the PWM for the last weight measurement high
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volatile bool measurement_flag = false; // is a PWM measurement value ready
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volatile uint16_t measurement_value = 0; // the PWM measurement value from the timer
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/* switch off LED */
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void led_off(void)
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{
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PORTB &= ~(1<<LED); // remove power to LED
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}
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/* switch on LED */
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void led_on(void)
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{
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PORTB |= (1<<LED); // provide power to LED
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}
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/* toggle LED */
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void led_toggle(void)
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{
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PINB |= (1<<LED);
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}
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/* scale on interrupt
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* PCI2 Interrupt Vector for PCINT[23:16]/PORTD
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*/
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ISR(PCINT2_vect)
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{
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if ((state_portD&(1<<SCALE_ON))!=(PIND&(1<<SCALE_ON))) { // scale on state changed
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if (PIND&(1<<SCALE_ON)) {
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scale_on = true;
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led_on();
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} else {
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scale_on = false;
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led_off();
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}
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}
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state_portD = PIND; // save new state
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}
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/* PWM weight signal
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* analog comparator interrupt
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*/
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ISR(ANALOG_COMP_vect)
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{
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if (scale_on && !measurement_flag) { // only save value if scale is on and previous value is read
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measurement_value = TCNT1; // save value
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TCNT1 = 0; // reset timer
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if (ACSR&(1<<ACO)) { // PWM raising edge
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pwm_high = false;
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led_on();
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} else { // PWM falling edge
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pwm_high = true;
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led_off();
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}
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measurement_flag = true; // signal new value is ready
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}
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}
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/* disable watchdog when booting */
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void wdt_init(void) __attribute__((naked)) __attribute__((section(".init3")));
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void wdt_init(void)
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{
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MCUSR = 0;
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wdt_disable();
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return;
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}
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/* initialize GPIO */
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void io_init(void)
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{
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/* use UART as terminal */
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uart_init();
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stdout = &uart_output;
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stdin = &uart_input;
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/* gpio */
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/* LED */
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DDRB |= (1<<LED); // LED is driven by pin (set as output)
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led_off();
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/* scale on signal */
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DDRD &= ~(1<<SCALE_ON); // SIGNAL_ON is input (should be per default)
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PCIFR &= ~(1<<PCIF2); // clear interrupt flag for SCALE_ON on PCINT[23:16]/PORTD
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PCICR |= (1<<PCIE2); // enable interrupt for PCINT[23:16]/PORTD
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PCMSK2 |= (1<<PCINT21); // enable interrupt for SCALE_ON
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state_portD = PIND; // save state to detect change
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/* PWM scale weight signal on analog comparator */
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DDRD &= ~((1<<SCALE_PWM)|(1<<REF_PWM)); // analog comparator is input (should be per default)
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ADCSRA &= ~(1<<ADEN); // switch off ADC
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ADCSRB &= ~(1<<ACME); // disable analog comparator multiplexer, use AIN1 as negative input (should be per default)
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ACSR &= ~(1<<ACD); // enable analog comparator (should be per default)
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ACSR &= ~(1<<ACBG); // use AIN0 as positiv input (should be per default)
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ACSR |= (1<<ACI); // clear analog comparator interrup flag
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ACSR &= ~((1<<ACIS1)|(1<<ACIS0)); // comparator interrupt on output toggle
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DIDR1 |= ((1<<AIN1D)|(1<<AIN0D)); // disable digital input buffer on AIN0 and AIN1
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ACSR |= (1<<ACIE); // enable analog comparator interrupt
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/* use timer 1 (with capture unit) to measure PWM */
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TCCR1A &= ~((1<<WGM11)|(1<<WGM10)); // mode 0: normal (should be per default)
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TCCR1B &= ~((1<<WGM13)|(1<<WGM12)); // mode 0: normal (should be per default)
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TCCR1B |= (1<<CS12)|(0<<CS11)|(0<<CS10); // set prescale to 256 for 1.048576s before overflow (PWM should be 3Hz)
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sei(); /* enable interrupts */
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}
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int main(void)
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{
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io_init(); // initialize IOs
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printf(PSTR("welcome to the body scale weight reader\n")); // print welcome message
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while (true) { // endless loop for micro-controller
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/* display value if available */
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if (measurement_flag) {
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if (pwm_high) {
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printf("high: %u\n",measurement_value);
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} else {
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printf("low: %u\n",measurement_value);
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}
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measurement_flag = false;
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}
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/* go to sleep and wait for next interrupt */
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set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);
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sleep_mode();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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