stm32f1/lib/usb_cdcacm.c

468 lines
22 KiB
C

/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/** library for USB CDC ACM communication (code)
* @file usb_cdcacm.c
* @author King Kévin <kingkevin@cuvoodoo.info>
* @date 2016-2018
*/
/* standard libraries */
#include <stdint.h> // standard integer types
#include <stdlib.h> // general utilities
/* STM32 (including CM3) libraries */
#include <libopencmsis/core_cm3.h> // Cortex M3 utilities
#include <libopencm3/cm3/scb.h> // reset utilities
#include <libopencm3/cm3/nvic.h> // interrupt handler
#include <libopencm3/stm32/rcc.h> // real-time control clock library
#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h> // general purpose input output library
#include <libopencm3/usb/usbd.h> // USB library
#include <libopencm3/usb/cdc.h> // USB CDC library
#include <libopencm3/usb/dfu.h> // DFU definitions
/* own libraries */
#include "global.h" // global utilities
#include "usb_cdcacm.h" // USB CDC ACM header and definitions
/** maximum packet size for USB data transfer */
#define USB_DATA_TRANSFER_SIZE 64 // 64 is the maximum for full speed devices
volatile bool usb_cdcacm_connecting = false;
static uint8_t usbd_control_buffer[128] = {0}; /**< buffer to be used for control requests */
static usbd_device *usb_device = NULL; /**< structure holding all the info related to the USB device */
static volatile bool usb_tx_ongoing = false; /**< if USB transmission is already ongoing */
static volatile bool first_connection = false; /**< used to detect when the first connection occurred */
/* output ring buffer, index, and available memory */
static uint8_t tx_buffer[256] = {0}; /**< ring buffer for data to transmit */
static volatile uint16_t tx_i = 0; /**< current position if transmitted data */
static volatile uint16_t tx_used = 0; /**< how much data needs to be transmitted */
static volatile bool tx_lock = false; /**< if the transmit buffer is currently being written */
/** USB CDC ACM device descriptor
* @note as defined in USB CDC specification section 5
*/
static const struct usb_device_descriptor usb_cdcacm_device_descriptor = {
.bLength = USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE, /**< the size of this header in bytes, 18 */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE, /**< a value of 1 indicates that this is a device descriptor */
.bcdUSB = 0x0200, /**< this device supports USB 2.0 */
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC, /**< use the CDC device class */
.bDeviceSubClass = 0, /**< unused */
.bDeviceProtocol = 0, /**< unused */
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64, /**< packet size for endpoint zero in bytes */
.idVendor = 0x1209, /**< pid.codes vendor ID */
.idProduct = 0x4356, /**< CuVoodoo product ID within the Vendor ID space */
.bcdDevice = 0x0000, /**< Device Release Number: board version number */
.iManufacturer = 1, /**< the index of the string in the string table that represents the name of the manufacturer of this device */
.iProduct = 2, /**< the index of the string in the string table that represents the name of the product */
.iSerialNumber = 0, /**< the index of the string in the string table that represents the serial number of this item in string form */
.bNumConfigurations = 1, /**< the number of possible configurations this device has */
};
/** USB CDC ACM data endpoints
* @note as defined in USB CDC specification section 5
*/
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, /**< the size of the endpoint descriptor in bytes */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /**< a value of 5 indicates that this describes an endpoint */
.bEndpointAddress = 0x02, /**< OUT (from host) direction (0<<7), endpoint 2 */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK, /**< bulk mode */
.wMaxPacketSize = USB_DATA_TRANSFER_SIZE, /**< maximum packet size */
.bInterval = 1, /**< the frequency, in number of frames, that we're going to be sending data */
},{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, /**< the size of the endpoint descriptor in bytes */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /**< a value of 5 indicates that this describes an endpoint */
.bEndpointAddress = 0x82, /**< IN (to host) direction (1<<7), endpoint 2 */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK, /**< bulk mode */
.wMaxPacketSize = USB_DATA_TRANSFER_SIZE, /**< maximum packet size */
.bInterval = 1, /**< the frequency, in number of frames, that we're going to be sending data */
}};
/** USB CDC ACM communication endpoints
* @note This notification endpoint isn't implemented. According to CDC spec its optional, but its absence causes a NULL pointer dereference in Linux cdc_acm driver
*/
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor usb_cdcacm_communication_endpoints[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, /**< the size of the endpoint descriptor in bytes */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /**< a value of 5 indicates that this describes an endpoint */
.bEndpointAddress = 0x81, /**< IN (to host) direction (1<<7), endpoint 1 */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_INTERRUPT, /**< interrupt mode */
.wMaxPacketSize = 16, /**< maximum packet size */
.bInterval = 255, /**< the frequency, in number of frames, that we're going to be sending data */
}};
/** USB CDC ACM functional descriptor
* @note as defined in USB CDC specification section 5.2.3
* @return packed structure
*/
static const struct {
struct usb_cdc_header_descriptor header; /**< header */
struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor call_mgmt; /**< call management descriptor */
struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor acm; /**< descriptor */
struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor cdc_union; /**< descriptor */
} __attribute__((packed)) usb_cdcacm_functional_descriptors = {
.header = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_header_descriptor), /**< descriptor length */
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE, /**< descriptor type */
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_HEADER, /**< descriptor subtype */
.bcdCDC = 0x0110, /**< CDC value */
},
.call_mgmt = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor), /**< descriptor length */
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE, /**< descriptor type */
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_CALL_MANAGEMENT, /**< descriptor subtype */
.bmCapabilities = 0, /**< capabilities */
.bDataInterface = 1, /**< data interface (==usb_cdcacm_data_interface.bInterfaceNumber) */
},
.acm = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor), /**< descriptor length */
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE, /**< descriptor type */
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_ACM, /**< descriptor subtype */
.bmCapabilities = 0, /**< capabilities */
},
.cdc_union = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor), /**< descriptor length */
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE, /**< descriptor type */
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_UNION, /**< descriptor subtype */
.bControlInterface = 0, /**< control interface (==usb_cdcacm_com_interface.bInterfaceNumber) */
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 1, /**< subordinate interface (==usb_cdcacm_data_interface.bInterfaceNumber) */
},
};
/** USB CDC interface descriptor
* @note as defined in USB CDC specification section 5.1.3
*/
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor usb_cdcacm_communication_interface = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, /**< size of descriptor in byte */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, /**< interface descriptor type */
.bInterfaceNumber = 0, /**< interface number in the list */
.bAlternateSetting = 0, /**< no alternative settings */
.bNumEndpoints = 1, /**< number of endpoints used (communication OUT)*/
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC, /**< USB CDC interface class for CDC */
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM, /**< USB CDC ACM interface subclass */
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_NONE, /**< USB CDC ACM none protocol */
.iInterface = 0, /**< the index of the string in the string table that represents interface description */
.endpoint = usb_cdcacm_communication_endpoints, /**< pointer to endpoint descriptor */
.extra = &usb_cdcacm_functional_descriptors, /**< pointer to functional description (for the data interface) */
.extralen = sizeof(usb_cdcacm_functional_descriptors), /**< number of functional descriptions */
};
/** USB CDC ACM data class interface descriptor
* @note as defined in USB CDC specification section 5.1.3
*/
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor usb_cdcacm_data_interface = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, /**< size of descriptor in byte */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, /**< interface descriptor type */
.bInterfaceNumber = 1, /**< interface number in the list */
.bAlternateSetting = 0, /**< no alternative settings */
.bNumEndpoints = 2, /**< number of endpoints used (data IN and OUT) */
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_DATA, /**< USB CDC interface class for data */
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0, /**< USB CDC ACM interface subclass */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0, /**< USB CDC ACM none protocol */
.iInterface = 0, /**< the index of the string in the string table that represents interface description */
.endpoint = usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints, /**< pointer to endpoint descriptor */
};
/** USB DFU functional descriptor
* @note as defined in USB Device Firmware Upgrade specification section 4.2.4
*/
static const struct usb_dfu_descriptor usb_dfu_functional = {
.bLength = sizeof(struct usb_dfu_descriptor), /**< provide own size */
.bDescriptorType = DFU_FUNCTIONAL, /**< functional descriptor type */
.bmAttributes = USB_DFU_CAN_DOWNLOAD | USB_DFU_WILL_DETACH, /**< this DFU can download and will detach after download */
.wDetachTimeout = 200, /**< maximum time (in milliseconds) needed to detach (else resume normal operation) */
.wTransferSize = sizeof(usbd_control_buffer), /**< set max transfer size */
.bcdDFUVersion = 0x0110, /**< DFU specification version 1.1 used */
};
/** USB DFU interface descriptor
* @note as defined in USB Device Firmware Upgrade specification section 4.2.3
*/
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor usb_dfu_interface = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, /**< size of descriptor in byte */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, /**< interface descriptor type */
.bInterfaceNumber = 2, /**< interface number in the list */
.bAlternateSetting = 0, /**< no alternative settings */
.bNumEndpoints = 0, /**< only the control pipe at endpoint 0 is used */
.bInterfaceClass = 0xFE, /**< DFU interface class (not defined in libopencm3 dfu lib) */
.bInterfaceSubClass = 1, /**< DFU interface subclass (not defined in libopencm3 dfu lib) */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 1, /**< runtime protocol (not defined in libopencm3 dfu lib) */
.iInterface = 3, /**< the index of the string in the string table that represents interface description */
.extra = &usb_dfu_functional, /**< point to functional descriptor */
.extralen = sizeof(usb_dfu_functional), /**< size of functional descriptor */
};
/** USB CDC ACM interface descriptor */
static const struct usb_interface usb_cdcacm_interfaces[] = {{
.num_altsetting = 1,
.altsetting = &usb_cdcacm_communication_interface,
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.altsetting = &usb_cdcacm_data_interface,
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.altsetting = &usb_dfu_interface,
}};
/** USB CDC ACM configuration descriptor */
static const struct usb_config_descriptor usb_cdcacm_configuration_descriptor = {
.bLength = USB_DT_CONFIGURATION_SIZE, /**< the length of this header in bytes */
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIGURATION, /**< a value of 2 indicates that this is a configuration descriptor */
.wTotalLength = 0, /**< this should hold the total size of the configuration descriptor including all sub interfaces. it is automatically filled in by the USB stack in libopencm3 */
.bNumInterfaces = LENGTH(usb_cdcacm_interfaces), /**< the number of interfaces in this configuration */
.bConfigurationValue = 1, /**< the index of this configuration */
.iConfiguration = 0, /**< a string index describing this configuration (zero means not provided) */
.bmAttributes = 0x80, /**< bus powered (1<<7) */
.bMaxPower = 0xfa, /**< the maximum amount of current that this device will draw in 2mA units */
// end of header
.interface = usb_cdcacm_interfaces, /**< pointer to an array of interfaces */
};
/** USB string table
* @note starting with index 1
*/
static const char *usb_strings[] = {
"CuVoodoo", /**< manufacturer string */
"CuVoodoo STM32F1xx firmware", /**< product string */
"DFU bootloader (runtime mode)", /**< DFU interface string */
};
/** disconnect USB by pulling down D+ to for re-enumerate */
static void usb_disconnect(void)
{
#if defined(MAPLE_MINI)
// disconnect USB D+ using dedicated DISC line/circuit on PB9
rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_GPIOB);
gpio_set_mode(GPIOB, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL, GPIO9);
gpio_set(GPIOB, GPIO9);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 0x2000; i++) { // wait for at least 10 ms
__asm__("nop");
}
#else
// pull USB D+ low for a short while
rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_GPIOA);
gpio_set_mode(GPIOA, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL, GPIO12);
gpio_clear(GPIOA, GPIO12);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 0x2000; i++) { // wait for at least 10 ms
__asm__("nop");
}
#endif
}
/** DFU detach (disconnect USB and perform core reset)
* @param[in] usbd_dev USB device (unused)
* @param[in] req USB request (unused)
*/
static void usb_dfu_detach(usbd_device *usbd_dev, struct usb_setup_data *req)
{
(void)usbd_dev; // variable not used
(void)req; // variable not used
RCC_CSR |= RCC_CSR_RMVF; // clear reset flag for the bootloader to detect the core reset
usb_disconnect(); // USB detach (disconnect to force re-enumeration)
scb_reset_core(); // reset device (only the core, to the peripheral stay configured)
while (true); // wait for the reset to happen
}
/** incoming USB CDC ACM control request
* @param[in] usbd_dev USB device descriptor
* @param[in] req control request information
* @param[in] buf control request data
* @param[in] len control request data length
* @param[in] complete function to run after request completed
* @return 0 if succeeded, error else
* @note resets device when configured with 5 bits
*/
static int usb_cdcacm_control_request(usbd_device *usbd_dev, struct usb_setup_data *req, uint8_t **buf, uint16_t *len, void (**complete)(usbd_device *usbd_dev, struct usb_setup_data *req))
{
if (usb_dfu_interface.bInterfaceNumber==req->wIndex) { // check if request is for DFU
switch (req->bRequest) {
case DFU_DETACH: // USB detach requested
*complete = usb_dfu_detach; // detach after reply
break;
case DFU_GETSTATUS: // get status
(*buf)[0] = DFU_STATUS_OK;; // set OK status
(*buf)[1] = 0; // set null poll timeout
(*buf)[2] = 0; // set null poll timeout
(*buf)[3] = 0; // set null poll timeout
(*buf)[4] = STATE_APP_IDLE; // application is running
(*buf)[5] = 0; // string not used
*len = 6; // set length of buffer to return
break;
default: // other requests are not supported
return 0;
}
} else if (usb_cdcacm_communication_interface.bInterfaceNumber==req->wIndex) { // check if request is for CDC
switch (req->bRequest) {
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:
usb_cdcacm_connecting = (0!=req->wValue); // check if terminal is open (windows set the control line state before a terminal opens the port, but with value 0)
//bool dtr = (req->wValue & (1 << 0)) ? true : false;
//bool rts = (req->wValue & (1 << 1)) ? true : false;
/* the Linux cdc_acm driver requires this to be implemented
* even though it's optional in the CDC spec, and we don't
* advertise it in the ACM functional descriptor.
*/
uint8_t reply[10] = {0};
struct usb_cdc_notification *notif = (void *)reply;
/* we echo signals back to host as notification. */
notif->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
notif->bNotification = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE;
notif->wValue = 0;
notif->wIndex = 0;
notif->wLength = 2;
reply[8] = req->wValue & 3;
reply[9] = 0;
usbd_ep_write_packet(usbd_dev, usb_cdcacm_communication_endpoints[0].bEndpointAddress, reply, LENGTH(reply)); // send the reply from communication endpoint (we can't use the complete callback because we are not using the current control endpoint)
break;
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING:
// ignore if length is wrong
if (*len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_line_coding)) {
return 0;
}
// line coding is ignored
// to get the line coding
// struct usb_cdc_line_coding *coding = (struct usb_cdc_line_coding *)*buf;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/** USB CDC ACM communication callback
* @note if transmission happens before the control setting is complete with a response form the communication endpoint, Linux echoes back the data
* @param[in] usbd_dev USB device descriptor
* @param[in] ep endpoint where data came in
*/
static void usb_cdcacm_communication_cb(usbd_device *usbd_dev, uint8_t ep)
{
(void)ep; // not used
first_connection |= usb_cdcacm_connecting; // check if port has been opened
if (usbd_dev && tx_used>0 && !usb_tx_ongoing && first_connection) { // if buffer is not empty
usbd_ep_write_packet(usbd_dev, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].bEndpointAddress, NULL, 0); // trigger tx callback
}
}
/** USB CDC ACM data received callback
* @note called when data has been received
* @param[in] usbd_dev USB device descriptor
* @param[in] ep endpoint where data came in
*/
static void usb_cdcacm_data_rx_cb(usbd_device *usbd_dev, uint8_t ep)
{
(void)ep; // not used
char usb_data[USB_DATA_TRANSFER_SIZE] = {0}; // buffer to read data
uint16_t usb_length = 0; // length of incoming data
// receive data
usb_length = usbd_ep_read_packet(usbd_dev, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[0].bEndpointAddress, usb_data, sizeof(usb_data));
if (usb_length) { // copy received data
for (uint16_t i=0; i<usb_length && i<LENGTH(usb_data); i++) { // only until buffer is full
user_input_store(usb_data[i]); // store user data
}
}
}
/** USB CDC ACM data transmitted callback
* @note called once transmission is completed
* @param[in] usbd_dev USB device descriptor
* @param[in] ep endpoint where data came in
*/
static void usb_cdcacm_data_tx_cb(usbd_device *usbd_dev, uint8_t ep)
{
(void)ep; // not used
if (!usbd_dev || 0==tx_used || !first_connection) { // verify if we can send and there is something to send
usb_tx_ongoing = false; // transmission ended
return;
}
if (!tx_lock) {
usb_tx_ongoing = true; // remember we started transmission
uint16_t usb_length = (tx_used > USB_DATA_TRANSFER_SIZE ? USB_DATA_TRANSFER_SIZE : tx_used); // length of data to be transmitted (respect max packet size)
usb_length = (usb_length > (LENGTH(tx_buffer)-tx_i) ? LENGTH(tx_buffer)-tx_i : usb_length); // since here we use the source array not as ring buffer, only go up to the end
while (usb_length != usbd_ep_write_packet(usb_device, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].bEndpointAddress, (void*)(&tx_buffer[tx_i]), usb_length)); // ensure data is written into transmit buffer
tx_i = (tx_i+usb_length)%LENGTH(tx_buffer); // update location on buffer
tx_used -= usb_length; // update used size
} else {
usbd_ep_write_packet(usb_device, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].bEndpointAddress, NULL, 0); // trigger empty tx for a later callback
}
usbd_poll(usb_device); // ensure the data gets sent
}
/** set USB CDC ACM configuration
* @param[in] usbd_dev USB device descriptor
* @param[in] wValue not used
*/
static void usb_cdcacm_set_config(usbd_device *usbd_dev, uint16_t wValue)
{
(void)wValue; // not used
usbd_ep_setup(usbd_dev, usb_cdcacm_communication_endpoints[0].bEndpointAddress, usb_cdcacm_communication_endpoints[0].bmAttributes, usb_cdcacm_communication_endpoints[0].wMaxPacketSize, usb_cdcacm_communication_cb); // set communication endpoint
usbd_ep_setup(usbd_dev, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[0].bEndpointAddress, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[0].bmAttributes, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[0].wMaxPacketSize, usb_cdcacm_data_rx_cb); // set outgoing (from host) data endpoint
usbd_ep_setup(usbd_dev, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].bEndpointAddress, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].bmAttributes, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].wMaxPacketSize, usb_cdcacm_data_tx_cb); // set incoming (to host) data endpoint
usbd_register_control_callback(usbd_dev, USB_REQ_TYPE_CLASS | USB_REQ_TYPE_INTERFACE, USB_REQ_TYPE_TYPE | USB_REQ_TYPE_RECIPIENT, usb_cdcacm_control_request);
}
void usb_cdcacm_setup(void)
{
// initialize USB
rcc_periph_reset_pulse(RST_USB); // reset USB peripheral
usb_disconnect(); // disconnect to force re-enumeration
rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_GPIOA); // enable clock for GPIO used for USB
rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_USB); // enable clock for USB domain
usb_device = usbd_init(&st_usbfs_v1_usb_driver, &usb_cdcacm_device_descriptor, &usb_cdcacm_configuration_descriptor, usb_strings, LENGTH(usb_strings), usbd_control_buffer, sizeof(usbd_control_buffer));
usbd_register_set_config_callback(usb_device, usb_cdcacm_set_config);
nvic_enable_irq(NVIC_USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQ); // enable interrupts (to not have to poll all the time)
// reset buffer states
tx_i = 0;
tx_used = 0;
tx_lock = false; // release lock
usb_cdcacm_connecting = false; // clear flag
usb_tx_ongoing = false; // clear transmission lock
first_connection = false; // reset first connection detection
}
void usb_cdcacm_putchar(char c)
{
if (!usb_device) {
return;
}
tx_lock = true; // put lock on transmit buffer
if (tx_used<LENGTH(tx_buffer)) { // buffer not full
tx_buffer[(tx_i+tx_used)%LENGTH(tx_buffer)] = c; // put character in buffer
tx_used++; // update used buffer
} else { // buffer full (might be that no terminal is connected to this serial)
tx_i = (tx_i+1)%LENGTH(tx_buffer); // shift start
tx_buffer[(tx_i+tx_used)%LENGTH(tx_buffer)] = c; // overwrite old data
}
tx_lock = false; // release lock on transmit buffer
if (tx_used>0 && usb_device && !usb_tx_ongoing) { // if buffer is not empty anymore
usbd_ep_write_packet(usb_device, usb_cdcacm_data_endpoints[1].bEndpointAddress, NULL, 0); // trigger tx callback
}
}
/** USB interrupt service routine called when data is received */
void usb_lp_can_rx0_isr(void) {
usbd_poll(usb_device);
}