166 lines
9.5 KiB
C
166 lines
9.5 KiB
C
/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*/
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/** library to drive a WS2812b LED chain (code)
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* @file led_ws2812b.c
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* @author King Kévin <kingkevin@cuvoodoo.info>
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* @date 2016
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* @note peripherals used: SPI @ref led_ws2812b_spi, timer @ref led_ws2812b_timer, DMA @ref led_ws2812b_dma
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*/
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/* standard libraries */
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#include <stdint.h> // standard integer types
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#include <stdlib.h> // general utilities
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/* STM32 (including CM3) libraries */
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/rcc.h> // real-time control clock library
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h> // general purpose input output library
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/spi.h> // SPI library
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/timer.h> // timer library
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/dma.h> // DMA library
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#include <libopencm3/cm3/nvic.h> // interrupt handler
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#include <libopencmsis/core_cm3.h> // Cortex M3 utilities
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#include "led_ws2812b.h" // LED WS2812b library API
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#include "global.h" // common methods
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/** bit template to encode one byte to be shifted out by SPI to the WS2812b LEDs
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* @details For each WS2812b bit which needs to be transfered we require to transfer 3 SPI bits.
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* The first SPI bit is the high start of the WS2812b bit frame.
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* The second SPI bit determines if the WS2812b bit is a 0 or 1.
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* The third SPI bit is the last part of the WS2812b bit frame, which is always low.
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* The binary pattern is 0b100100100100100100100100
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*/
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#define LED_WS2812B_SPI_TEMPLATE 0x924924
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uint8_t led_ws2812b_data[LED_WS2812B_LEDS*3*3+40*3/8+1] = {0}; /**< data encoded to be shifted out by SPI for the WS2812b, plus the 50us reset (~40 data bits) */
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static volatile bool transmit_flag = false; /**< flag set in software when transmission started, clear by interrupt when transmission completed */
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void led_ws2812b_set_rgb(uint16_t led, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
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{
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// verify the led exists
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if (led>=LED_WS2812B_LEDS) {
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return;
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}
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// wait for transmission to complete before changing the color
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while (transmit_flag) {
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__WFI();
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}
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const uint8_t colors[] = {green, red, blue}; // color order for the WS2812b
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const uint8_t pattern_bit[] = {0x02, 0x10, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x08, 0x40}; // which bit to change in the pattern
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const uint8_t pattern_byte[] = {2,2,2,1,1,0,0,0}; // in which byte in the pattern to write the pattern bit
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for (uint8_t color=0; color<LENGTH(colors); color++) { // colors are encoded similarly
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// fill the middle bit (fixed is faster than calculating it)
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for (uint8_t bit=0; bit<8; bit++) { // bit from the color to set/clear
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if (colors[color]&(1<<bit)) { // setting bit
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led_ws2812b_data[led*3*3+color*3+pattern_byte[bit]] |= pattern_bit[bit]; // setting bit is pattern
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} else { // clear bit
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led_ws2812b_data[led*3*3+color*3+pattern_byte[bit]] &= ~pattern_bit[bit]; // clearing bit is pattern
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}
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}
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}
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}
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bool led_ws2812b_transmit(void)
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{
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if (transmit_flag) { // a transmission is already ongoing
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return false;
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}
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transmit_flag = true; // remember transmission started
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dma_set_memory_address(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, (uint32_t)led_ws2812b_data);
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dma_set_number_of_data(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, LENGTH(led_ws2812b_data)); // set the size of the data to transmit
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dma_enable_transfer_complete_interrupt(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // warm when transfer is complete to stop transmission
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dma_enable_channel(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // enable DMA channel
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spi_enable_tx_dma(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // use DMA to provide data stream to be transfered
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timer_set_counter(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, 0); // reset timer counter fro clean clock
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timer_enable_counter(LED_WS2812B_TIMER); // start timer to generate clock
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return true;
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}
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void led_ws2812b_setup(void)
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{
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// setup timer to generate clock of (using PWM): 800kHz*3
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(LED_WS2812B_CLK_RCC); // enable clock for GPIO peripheral
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gpio_set_mode(LED_WS2812B_CLK_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_10_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_ALTFN_PUSHPULL, LED_WS2812B_CLK_PIN); // set pin as output
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_AFIO); // enable clock for alternate function (PWM)
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(LED_WS2812B_TIMER_RCC); // enable clock for timer peripheral
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timer_reset(LED_WS2812B_TIMER); // reset timer state
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timer_set_mode(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, TIM_CR1_CKD_CK_INT, TIM_CR1_CMS_EDGE, TIM_CR1_DIR_UP); // set timer mode, use undivided timer clock, edge alignment (simple count), and count up
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timer_set_prescaler(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, 0); // no prescaler to keep most precise timer (72MHz/2^16=1099<800kHz)
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timer_set_period(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, rcc_ahb_frequency/800000/3-1); // set the clock frequency to 800kHz*3bit since we need to send 3 bits to output a 800kbps stream
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timer_set_oc_value(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, LED_WS2812B_TIMER_OC, rcc_ahb_frequency/800000/3/2); // duty cycle to 50%
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timer_set_oc_mode(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, LED_WS2812B_TIMER_OC, TIM_OCM_PWM1); // set timer to generate PWM (used as clock)
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timer_enable_oc_output(LED_WS2812B_TIMER, LED_WS2812B_TIMER_OC); // enable output to generate the clock
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// setup SPI to transmit data (we are slave and the clock comes from the above PWM): 3 SPI bits for 1 WS2812b bit
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(LED_WS2812B_SPI_PORT_RCC); // enable clock for SPI IO peripheral
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gpio_set_mode(LED_WS2812B_SPI_PORT, GPIO_MODE_INPUT, GPIO_CNF_INPUT_FLOAT, LED_WS2812B_SPI_CLK); // set clock as input
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gpio_set_mode(LED_WS2812B_SPI_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_10_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_ALTFN_PUSHPULL, LED_WS2812B_SPI_DOUT); // set MISO as output
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_AFIO); // enable clock for SPI alternate function
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(LED_WS2812B_SPI_RCC); // enable clock for SPI peripheral
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spi_reset(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // clear SPI values to default
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spi_set_slave_mode(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // set SPI as slave (since we use the clock as input)
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spi_set_bidirectional_transmit_only_mode(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // we won't receive data
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spi_set_unidirectional_mode(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // we only need to transmit data
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spi_set_dff_8bit(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // use 8 bits for simpler encoding (but there will be more interrupts)
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spi_set_clock_polarity_1(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // clock is high when idle
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spi_set_clock_phase_1(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // output data on second edge (rising)
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spi_send_msb_first(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // send least significant bit first
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spi_enable_software_slave_management(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // control the slave select in software (since there is no master)
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spi_set_nss_low(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // set NSS low so we can output
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spi_enable(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // enable SPI
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// do not disable SPI or set NSS high since it will put MISO high, breaking the beginning of the next transmission
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// configure DMA to provide the pattern to be shifted out from SPI to the WS2812b LEDs
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(LED_WS2812B_DMA_RCC); // enable clock for DMA peripheral
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dma_channel_reset(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // start with fresh channel configuration
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dma_set_memory_address(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, (uint32_t)led_ws2812b_data); // set bit pattern as source address
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dma_set_peripheral_address(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, (uint32_t)&LED_WS2812B_SPI_DR); // set SPI as peripheral destination address
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dma_set_read_from_memory(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // set direction from memory to peripheral
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dma_enable_memory_increment_mode(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // go through bit pattern
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dma_set_memory_size(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, DMA_CCR_MSIZE_8BIT); // read 8 bits from memory
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dma_set_peripheral_size(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, DMA_CCR_PSIZE_8BIT); // write 8 bits to peripheral
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dma_set_priority(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, DMA_CCR_PL_HIGH); // set priority to high since time is crucial for the peripheral
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nvic_enable_irq(LED_WS2812B_DMA_IRQ); // enable interrupts for this DMA channel
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// fill buffer with bit pattern
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for (uint16_t i=0; i<LED_WS2812B_LEDS*3; i++) {
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led_ws2812b_data[i*3+0] = (uint8_t)(LED_WS2812B_SPI_TEMPLATE>>16);
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led_ws2812b_data[i*3+1] = (uint8_t)(LED_WS2812B_SPI_TEMPLATE>>8);
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led_ws2812b_data[i*3+2] = (uint8_t)(LED_WS2812B_SPI_TEMPLATE>>0);
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}
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// fill remaining with with 0 to encode the reset code
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for (uint16_t i=LED_WS2812B_LEDS*3*3; i<LENGTH(led_ws2812b_data); i++) {
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led_ws2812b_data[i] = 0;
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}
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led_ws2812b_transmit(); // set LEDs
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}
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/** DMA interrupt service routine to stop transmission after it finished */
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void LED_WS2812B_DMA_ISR(void)
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{
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if (dma_get_interrupt_flag(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, DMA_TCIF)) { // transfer completed
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dma_clear_interrupt_flags(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH, DMA_TCIF); // clear flag
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dma_disable_transfer_complete_interrupt(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // stop warning transfer completed
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spi_disable_tx_dma(LED_WS2812B_SPI); // stop SPI asking for more data
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while (SPI_SR(LED_WS2812B_SPI) & SPI_SR_BSY); // wait for data to be shifted out
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timer_disable_counter(LED_WS2812B_TIMER); // stop clock
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dma_disable_channel(LED_WS2812B_DMA, LED_WS2812B_DMA_CH); // stop using DMA
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transmit_flag = false; // transmission completed
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}
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}
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